Endoscopy allows us to look directly inside body structures that cannot otherwise be assessed without surgery. Using a slim, flexible video scope passed through natural openings, we can visualise the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, nasal passages and ear canal, take tissue biopsies and remove certain foreign objects, all under general anaesthesia and without a surgical incision. This makes endoscopy both a powerful diagnostic tool and a minimally invasive therapeutic option.
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Upper GI endoscopy examines the oesophagus, stomach and proximal small intestine. We use it to investigate chronic vomiting, regurgitation, weight loss, suspected foreign bodies, gastrointestinal bleeding and suspected inflammatory bowel disease. Biopsies of the stomach and intestinal wall can be taken during the procedure, providing tissue samples for histopathology.
Foreign objects that have not yet passed into the lower intestine can often be retrieved endoscopically, avoiding the need for open abdominal surgery. This is one of the most meaningful applications: a sock, toy or piece of bone removed through the mouth without a single cut.
Colonoscopy
Lower GI endoscopy examines the colon and is indicated for chronic diarrhoea with large bowel involvement, blood in faeces, suspected colonic masses and chronic straining to defecate. Biopsies are taken from any abnormal mucosa identified.
Colonic preparation including fasting and enema is required before colonoscopy to allow adequate visualisation. We guide you through the preparation process with written instructions.
Rhinoscopy
Rhinoscopy uses a scope to examine the nasal passages and nasopharynx. It is indicated for chronic nasal discharge, epistaxis (nosebleeds), suspected nasal foreign bodies or masses, and sneezing that has not responded to empirical treatment.
Nasal tissue biopsies can be collected during the procedure. Rhinoscopy must be performed under general anaesthesia and provides information that X-ray and CT alone cannot deliver.
Video Otoscopy
Advanced video otoscopy allows magnified, well-illuminated examination of the ear canal and tympanic membrane far beyond what a standard handheld otoscope provides. We use it to accurately characterise ear canal disease, assess eardrum integrity before otic treatment, retrieve foreign bodies from the ear canal and guide deep flushing of the horizontal canal in chronic otitis cases.
For pets with recurring ear infections that have not responded to standard treatment, video otoscopy often reveals the reason: a ruptured eardrum, a polyp, a foreign body or disease extending into the middle ear.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my pet need general anaesthesia for endoscopy?
Yes. Endoscopy requires the patient to be fully anaesthetised for safety (prevention of aspiration, airway protection) and to allow thorough examination. General anaesthesia also reduces patient stress, which is particularly important when inflamed or painful tissue is present.
How quickly are biopsy results available?
Tissue samples are submitted to an external pathology laboratory. Results are typically available within 5 to 7 working days. We contact you as soon as results arrive and arrange a follow-up to discuss findings and treatment options.
Can endoscopy replace surgery for foreign body removal?
In many cases, yes, if the foreign object is still accessible in the stomach or upper small intestine. Success depends on the nature, size and shape of the object. We assess suitability with X-rays or ultrasound before proceeding.
What conditions is endoscopy most useful for?
Chronic vomiting or regurgitation, suspected inflammatory bowel disease, gastrointestinal bleeding without an obvious cause, nasal discharge or nosebleeds not explained by other investigations, chronic ear disease with suspected deep involvement, and accessible foreign body retrieval.
How long does the procedure take?
Gastroduodenoscopy typically takes 30 to 60 minutes under anaesthesia. Total anaesthetic time including induction and recovery adds another 30 to 45 minutes. Most patients go home the same day.
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